The American Heart Association recently defined ideal cardiovascular health as the simultaneous presence of 7 health metrics, including no smoking, body mass index <25 kg/m 2 , physical activity at goal level, diet consistent with current guideline recommendations, untreated total cholesterol <200 mg/dL, untreated systolic blood pressure <120 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure <80 mm Hg, and untreated fasting blood glucose <100 mg/dL.
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Just what This research Adds
Four-seasons go after-right up efficiency showed a powerful inverse dating amongst the quantity of finest fitness metrics one of users at standard and you may collective cardiovascular situations.
Survey Evaluation
Questionnaires were administered in person by research doctors. Information obtained included demographic and socioeconomic data, education level, average income of each family member, medical history, family medical history, alcohol consumption, smoking status, dietary data, physical activity, and sleeping duration and quality. Smoking status was classified using self-reported information as “never,” “former,” or “current.” Physical activity was evaluated from responses to questions about the type and frequency of physical activity at work and during leisure time and permits. Individuals were classified as “very active,” “moderately active,” or “inactive.” Salt intake was determined from responses to questions related to salt preferences and was classified as “low,” “medium,” or “high.” However, the amount of salt consumed (g/day) was not obtained. glint mesajlaÅŸma We used “low” salt intake (9.1%) as a surrogate of ideal diet consistent with current guideline recommendations because salted food intake is a serious issue in China. According to the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey, only 18.4% of people had a daily salt intake <6 g. The questionnaire provided an approximation of whether an individual's diet was “ideal,” “intermediate,” or “poor.” The existence of preexisting stroke or MI was defined as any self-reported previous physician diagnosis of stroke or MI. The use of antihypertensive, cholesterol-lowering, and glucose-lowering medications within the past 2 weeks of the baseline interview was self-reported. The average monthly income of each family member was reported as “
Anthropometric Specifications
Anthropometric indicator integrated top and pounds. Most of the people were mentioned as they had been wearing scrubs. Top try mentioned to the nearby 0.step one cm using a tape signal, and you may pounds are mentioned for the nearby 0.step 1 kilogram having fun with calibrated system bills. Body mass index was computed given that lbs (kg) split because of the rectangular away from peak (meters dos ).
Blood pressure level Dimension
Hypertension (BP) is actually mentioned towards remaining case into nearby 2 mm Hg having fun with an effective mercury sphygmomanometer that have a beneficial cuff off compatible dimensions following the fundamental necessary strategies. Two indication all of systolic blood circulation pressure and you can diastolic hypertension were drawn in the a beneficial 5-minute period after members got rested into the a seat having at least five full minutes. The average of 2 indication was applied to own analysis data. In case the dos measurements differed from the >5 mm Hg, after that a supplementary discovering are pulled, plus the aver period of the 3 indication was utilized to have research data.
Lab Evaluation
Blood samples were collected from the antecubital vein in the morning after an overnight fast and transfused into vacuum tubes containing EDTA. Tubes were centrifuged at 3000g for 10 minutes at room temperature. After ples were used within 4 hours. FBG was measured with the hexokinase/glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase method. TC and triglyceride were measured enzymatically (interassay coefficient of variation <10%; Mind Bioengineering Co Ltd, Shanghai, China). All biochemical variables were measured using an autoanalyzer (Hitachi 747; Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan) at the central laboratory of the Kailuan General Hospital.
